Germany: solar plant site data
Solar power plant in Lübeck, Germany: yield, tilt angle and row spacing
Lübeck: 998 kWh per kWp a year at the optimal tilt of 40°, 1° east of south (PVGIS). 4.5% below the median of the main cities of Germany (1,045). #174 of 193 main cities of Germany by yield. For comparison, Kyiv: 1,114 kWh/kWp — 10.5% less here.
Lübeck is in Schleswig-Holstein. Population 212,207 (GeoNames). 16 m above sea level. 58 km away: Hamburg, the nearest bigger city, 990 kWh/kWp — 0.8% more here. 18.31 m between rows, pitch 21.97 m, GCR 0.22 (latitude 53.9°).
- Yield of 1 kWp
- 998kWh/year
- Tilt
- 40°1° east of south
- 10 kW
- 9,975kWh/year
- Row pitch
- 21.97m · GCR 0.22
- Rank in the country
- 174of 193 cities
Ground frame designer
A ground frame for a solar plant: Lübeck
Latitude 53.9°: the tilt and the row pitch follow it. Enter the snow and wind for Germany in the designer, by the national annex to the Eurocode.
- No sign-up
- Snow and wind check
- Drawings and estimate
Yield by month
May: 130 kWh/kWp, December: 23 — 5.7 times less.
December: 23 against the median of 30 for the main cities of Germany, 23.3% less.
| kWp | A year | May | December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 4,988 | 650 | 115 |
| 10 | 9,975 | 1,300 | 230 |
| 15 | 14,963 | 1,950 | 345 |
Snow and wind loads
Snow and wind loads for a site in Germany follow DIN EN 1991-1-3/NA (snow load zone, Schneelastzone) and DIN EN 1991-1-4/NA (wind zone, Windzone). Solispec computes loads by the Ukrainian DBN V.1.2-2 only, so this page shows no snow or wind values for Germany: enter the characteristic values from these documents in the designer’s «Own snow S0» and «Own wind W0» fields.
The frame calculation for such a site is preliminary: before installation it must be checked by an engineer who works to the country’s standards.
Nearby cities
Sources
- PVGIS © European Union, 2001–2026 — yield, tilt and azimuth, data as of 2026-10-10
- GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) — coordinates, elevation, population and divisions (changed)
- Where to take snow and wind loads from: DIN EN 1991-1-3/NA, DIN EN 1991-1-4/NA
- How these numbers are computed
Preliminary calculation: a design needs an engineer’s check.