Tongwei
Ground frame for 16 Tongwei TNC TWMNH-54HD510 panels (2×8)
2 rows of 8 panels, 8.16 kW. The Solispec engine chose the profiles, the frame pitch and the footings for three snow and wind zones: Kherson has the lowest load of the regional centres, Cherkasy the median, Chernihiv the highest.
- Power
- 8.16kW
- Steel
- 288.5kg
- Posts
- 10
- Bolts
- 112
- Materials
- 38,530₴
- Yield
- 9,292kWh/year
Figures for the median zone (Cherkasy); all three zones are in the table below.
Ground frame designer
Open this frame in the builder
The builder opens with the Tongwei TNC TWMNH-54HD510 panel and the 2 × 8 layout; site — Cherkasy. Change the site, the tilt or the profiles and the checks and estimate are recalculated.
- No sign-up
- Snow and wind check
- Drawings and estimate
Three snow and wind zones
The same table designed for three regional centres: with the lowest, the median and the highest combined snow and wind load under DBN V.1.2-2:2006. For another site, open the frame in the builder.
| Parameter | Low loadKherson · S₀ 760 · W₀ 480 | Median loadCherkasy · S₀ 1,520 · W₀ 420 | High loadChernihiv · S₀ 1,720 · W₀ 410 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Posts | Tube 60×60×2 | Tube 60×60×2 | Tube 60×60×2 |
| Rafters | Tube 60×60×2 | C-channel 60×40×2 | Tube 60×60×2 |
| Purlins and braces | C-channel 41×41×2.5 | C-channel 60×40×2 | C-channel 60×40×2 |
| Frames | 6 frames, pitch up to 1,760 mm | 5 frames, pitch up to 2,170 mm | 5 frames, pitch up to 2,170 mm |
| Posts | 12 | 10 | 10 |
| Footings (bored concrete) | 12 pcs, Ø350 mm, depth 900 mm | 10 pcs, Ø300 mm, depth 1,300 mm | 10 pcs, Ø300 mm, depth 1,300 mm |
| Concrete | 1.14 m³ | 1.01 m³ | 1.01 m³ |
| Tilt | 30° | 30° | 30° |
| Panel bottom / post top | 600 / 1,997 mm | 600 / 1,981 mm | 600 / 1,981 mm |
| Panel field size | 9,352 × 2,562 mm | 9,352 × 2,571 mm | 9,352 × 2,571 mm |
| Row spacing between tables (no shade on 21 December) | 8,850 mm at noon · 9,940 mm ±2 h | 9,800 mm at noon · 11,320 mm ±2 h | 10,740 mm at noon · 12,770 mm ±2 h |
| Steel | 321.2 kg | 288.5 kg | 304.9 kg |
| Bolts | M10 — 86, M8 — 36 | M10 — 76, M8 — 36 | M10 — 76, M8 — 36 |
| Panel clamps | end 8, middle 28 | end 8, middle 28 | end 8, middle 28 |
| Materials | 38,185 UAH | 38,530 UAH | 40,425 UAH |
| With installation and delivery | 60,037 UAH | 60,100 UAH | 62,260 UAH |
| Per 1 kW | 7,357 UAH/kW | 7,365 UAH/kW | 7,630 UAH/kW |
| Yield | 1,266 kWh/kW · 10,334 kWh/year | 1,139 kWh/kW · 9,292 kWh/year | 1,043 kWh/kW · 8,512 kWh/year |
| Strength σ/fy | 74% | 86% | 92% |
| Deflection / (L/200) | 65% | 73% | 79% |
| Rafter strength | 37% | 95% | 66% |
| Post utilisation | 11% | 19% | 20% |
| Utilisation | 98% | 88% | 86% |
| Depth vs frost depth | ok | ok | ok |
| Checks overall | with a caution | with a caution | with a caution |
Checks and cautions
Member utilisation as the engine computes it. Cautions are checks that pass, but with a small margin.
- Embedment, mmThe footing resists wind uplift at above 80 % utilisation, or it is shallower than the frost depth. The soil resistance in the calculation is an estimate — check the soil on site.Kherson: Foundation Ø350 × 900: 0.087 m³ of concrete per post. Wind uplift on the front post ≈ 9.1 kN (with γ=1.5) vs ≈ 9.3 kN (concrete weight + soil friction, estimate) → 98%.Cherkasy: Foundation Ø300 × 1 300: 0.092 m³ of concrete per post. Wind uplift on the front post ≈ 9.8 kN (with γ=1.5) vs ≈ 11.2 kN (concrete weight + soil friction, estimate) → 88%.Chernihiv: Foundation Ø300 × 1 300: 0.092 m³ of concrete per post. Wind uplift on the front post ≈ 9.6 kN (with γ=1.5) vs ≈ 11.2 kN (concrete weight + soil friction, estimate) → 86%.
- Max. frame pitch, mmThe purlins between the frames are used above 80 % (strength or deflection): the structure passes, but the margin is small. A shorter frame pitch or a deeper purlin gives more margin.Cherkasy: Frame spacing 2 170 mm, 5 frames. Purlin C-channel 60×40×2: strength 86%, deflection 73% of L/200 (snow on panel 977 Pa).Chernihiv: Frame spacing 2 170 mm, 5 frames. Purlin C-channel 60×40×2: strength 92%, deflection 79% of L/200 (snow on panel 1 106 Pa).
- Rafter profileThe rafter is used above 80 %, or the frame's posts stand far apart: the structure passes, but the margin is small.Cherkasy: Rafter C-channel 60×40×2: span between posts 1 892, cantilever 685 mm → strength 95%.
Bill of materials
The parts of one table for the median zone (Cherkasy): mark, name, profile, cut length, quantity.
| Mark | Part | Profile | Length, mm | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| П1 | Front post | Tube 60×60×2 | 2,360 | 5 |
| П2 | Rear post | Tube 60×60×2 | 3,306 | 5 |
| Кр1 | Rafter (inclined beam) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 3,262 | 5 |
| Пк1 | Frame strut | C-channel 60×40×2 | 1,551 | 5 |
| Х1 | Longitudinal brace (cross) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 2,570 | 4 |
| Р1 | Purlin (rail) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 6,000 | 2 |
| Р2 | Purlin (rail) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 6,000 | 2 |
| Р3 | Purlin (rail) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 3,352 | 2 |
| Р4 | Purlin (rail) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 3,352 | 2 |
| — | Bolt M10×25 set · purlins, braces, connectors | — | — | 18 |
| — | Bolt M10×80 set · purlin to rafter | — | — | 20 |
| — | Bolt M10×90 set · strut to post — through spacer inserts | — | — | 5 |
| — | Bolt M10×120 set · post–rafter | — | — | 20 |
| — | Bolt M10×130 set · strut to rafter — through spacer inserts | — | — | 5 |
| — | Bolt M10×150 set · brace to post — through spacer inserts | — | — | 8 |
| — | End clamp 30 mm | — | — | 8 |
| — | Mid clamp (30–40 mm) | — | — | 28 |
| — | Bolt M8×50 + channel nut | — | — | 36 |
| — | Concrete for 10 posts, Ø300×1300 | — | — | 1.01 m³ |
Profile cutting
18 bars of 6,000 mm, 100.1 m of profile in total.
- Tube 60×60×25 bars
- C-channel 60×40×213 bars
Estimated cost
The engine's materials estimate for the median zone (Cherkasy).
- Materials
- 38,530₴
- With installation and delivery
- 60,100₴
- Per 1 kW
- 7,365UAH/kW
Prices are the typical market prices built into the Solispec engine, as of 06.10.2026; no margin, no VAT.
All 23 lines of the engine's estimate, with prices
| Item | Quantity | Price, UAH | Sum, UAH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tube 60×60×2, stock length 6 000 mm | 5 bar | 210 | 6,300 |
| C-channel 60×40×2, stock length 6 000 mm | 13 bar | 230 | 17,940 |
| C-channel connector (splice plate L 300) | 4 pcs | 90 | 360 |
| Bolt M10×25 cl. 8.8 set — purlins, braces, connectors | 18 pcs | 22 | 396 |
| Bolt M10×80 cl. 8.8 set — purlin to rafter | 28 pcs | 27 | 756 |
| Bolt M10×90 cl. 8.8 set — strut to post — through spacer inserts | 5 pcs | 27 | 135 |
| Bolt M10×120 cl. 8.8 set — post–rafter | 20 pcs | 27 | 540 |
| Bolt M10×130 cl. 8.8 set — strut to rafter — through spacer inserts | 5 pcs | 27 | 135 |
| Bolt M10×150 cl. 8.8 set — brace to post — through spacer inserts | 8 pcs | 27 | 216 |
| End clamp 30 mm | 8 pcs | 35 | 280 |
| Mid clamp (30–40 mm) | 28 pcs | 32 | 896 |
| Bolt M8×50 A2 + spring channel nut M8 | 40 pcs | 14 | 560 |
| Post base anchor pin (M10 / rebar Ø12) | 10 pcs | 20 | 200 |
| Borehole casing (roofing felt / PVC, 300 mm) | 10 pcs | 60 | 600 |
| Crushed stone 20–40 for the bottom of the boreholes | 0.07 m³ | 900 | 63 |
| Earth electrode: 2 rods Ø16×1.5 m + strip 40×4 | 1 set | 1,500 | 1,500 |
| Wire PV-3 6 mm² green-yellow | 25 m | 35 | 875 |
| Module earthing clip (under the clamp) | 16 pcs | 20 | 320 |
| Cable clip, stainless | 48 pcs | 5 | 240 |
| Zinc paint / cold galvanising spray 400 ml | 2 pcs | 350 | 700 |
| Concrete M200 for posts | 1.01 m³ | 3,800 | 3,838 |
| Rebar Ø10 (4 bars per post) | 60 m | 28 | 1,680 |
| Spacer inserts / packs — pieces of the same profile (from offcuts): 4 × 71 mm, 5 × 70 mm, 4 × 30 mm, 5 × 10 mm | 18 pcs | 0 | 0 |
| Materials | 38,530 | ||
Yield
Yield: 1,139 kWh per 1 kW a year, ≈ 9,292 kWh a year in total (median zone, Cherkasy; tilt 30°, the optimum for the latitude is 35.3°).
A preliminary calculation; a design needs an engineer's check. Snow and wind per DBN V.1.2-2:2006 for the regional centre; profiles, footings and estimate by the Solispec engine 0.12.0.