Germany: solar plant site data
Solar power plant in Jena, Germany: yield, tilt angle and row spacing
Jena: 1,056 kWh per kWp a year at the optimal tilt of 39°, 2° east of south (PVGIS). 1.1% above the median of the main cities of Germany (1,045). #80 of 193 main cities of Germany by yield. For comparison, Kyiv: 1,114 kWh/kWp — 5.2% less here.
Jena is in Thuringia. Population 104,712 (GeoNames). 149 m above sea level. 39 km away: Erfurt, the nearest bigger city, 1,050 kWh/kWp — 0.6% more here. 13.61 m between rows, pitch 17.33 m, GCR 0.28 (latitude 50.9°).
- Yield of 1 kWp
- 1,056kWh/year
- Tilt
- 39°2° east of south
- 10 kW
- 10,562kWh/year
- Row pitch
- 17.33m · GCR 0.28
- Rank in the country
- 80of 193 cities
Ground frame designer
A ground frame for a solar plant: Jena
Latitude 50.9°: the tilt and the row pitch follow it. Enter the snow and wind for Germany in the designer, by the national annex to the Eurocode.
- No sign-up
- Snow and wind check
- Drawings and estimate
Yield by month
May: 126 kWh/kWp, December: 36 — 3.5 times less.
December: 36 against the median of 30 for the main cities of Germany, 20.0% more.
| kWp | A year | May | December |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 5,281 | 630 | 180 |
| 10 | 10,562 | 1,260 | 360 |
| 15 | 15,843 | 1,890 | 540 |
Snow and wind loads
Snow and wind loads for a site in Germany follow DIN EN 1991-1-3/NA (snow load zone, Schneelastzone) and DIN EN 1991-1-4/NA (wind zone, Windzone). Solispec computes loads by the Ukrainian DBN V.1.2-2 only, so this page shows no snow or wind values for Germany: enter the characteristic values from these documents in the designer’s «Own snow S0» and «Own wind W0» fields.
The frame calculation for such a site is preliminary: before installation it must be checked by an engineer who works to the country’s standards.
Nearby cities
Sources
- PVGIS © European Union, 2001–2026 — yield, tilt and azimuth, data as of 2026-10-10
- GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) — coordinates, elevation, population and divisions (changed)
- Where to take snow and wind loads from: DIN EN 1991-1-3/NA, DIN EN 1991-1-4/NA
- How these numbers are computed
Preliminary calculation: a design needs an engineer’s check.