Trina · Growatt
Trina Vertex S+ TSM-445NEG9R.28 + Growatt SPH 10000TL3 BH-UP: how many panels per string
From 4 to 16 Trina Vertex S+ TSM-445NEG9R.28 panels per string on an MPPT input of the Growatt SPH 10000TL3 BH-UP inverter — in any climatic region of Ukraine. Below: the window for each region, the input currents and example plants laid out by the Solispec engine.
- Panels per string
- 4–16pcs
- Input V_max
- 1,000V
- MPPT window
- 120–1,000V
- Panel I_sc
- 10.71A
- MPPT input I_sc
- 16.9A
- Panel V_mp in heat
- 37.7V
Ground frame designer
A ground plant with Trina Vertex S+ TSM-445NEG9R.28
The builder opens with this panel and the Growatt SPH 10000TL3 BH-UP inverter: Solispec lays out the strings itself.
- No sign-up
- Snow and wind check
- Drawings and estimate
String by climatic region
T_min per ДСТУ-Н Б В.1.1-27:2010, табл. 1; open-circuit voltage at T_min: K_U = 1 + α·(T_min − 25)/100 = 1.16 (α -0.24 %/K, T_min -42 °C; Annex B).
| Region | T_min | Panel U_oc at T_min, V | Min per string | Max per string | String U_oc at max, V (≤ 1,000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region I | -40 °C | 60.81 | 4 | 16 | 972.9 |
| Region II | -42 °C | 61.06 | 4 | 16 | 976.9 |
| Region IIIA | -38 °C | 60.55 | 4 | 16 | 968.9 |
| Region IIIB | -32 °C | 59.80 | 4 | 16 | 956.7 |
| Region IV | -20 °C | 58.28 | 4 | 17 | 990.8 |
| Region V | -27 °C | 59.16 | 4 | 16 | 946.6 |
The minimum per string keeps the string voltage in heat (panel V_mp 37.7 V) above the MPPT window (120 V).
Input currents
| Panel I_sc / MPPT input I_sc, A | 10.71 / 16.9 |
|---|---|
| Panel I_mp / MPPT input I_mp, A | 10.05 / 13.5 |
| Parallel strings per MPPT | 1 |
| MPPT inputs | 2 |
No cautions about the currents.
Example plants
The Solispec engine laid out the strings for plants of several sizes with this inverter at the lowest T_min; only those that pass the checks with every panel placed are shown.
| Plant | Panels | kW DC | Inverters | Strings | DC/AC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≈ 5 kW | 12 | 5.34 | 1 | 12 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 1 | 0.53 |
| ≈ 10 kW | 23 | 10.24 | 1 | 12 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 1; 11 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 2 | 1.02 |
| ≈ 15 kW | 34 | 15.13 | 2 | 9 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 1; 9 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 2; 9 pan. × 1 — inv. 2, MPPT 1; 7 pan. × 1 — inv. 2, MPPT 2 | 0.76 |
- DC/AC 0.53 — inverter oversized
A preliminary calculation; a design needs an engineer's check. Solispec engine 0.12.0.