Ground plant · Ternopil
A 5 kW ground-mounted solar plant in Ternopil: structure, materials, cost
10 Ulica UL-620M-132DDGN (dual glass bifacial) panels (6.20 kW) on 1 table of 2 × 5. Snow and wind per the DBN for Ternopil: S₀ 1,390 Pa, W₀ 520 Pa.
- Power
- 6.20kW
- Steel
- 260.6kg
- Posts
- 10
- Bolts
- 84
- Materials
- 34,111₴
- Yield
- 7,032kWh/year
Ground frame designer
Design the 5 kW plant in the builder
Opens the 2 × 5 table with the Ulica UL-620M-132DDGN (dual glass bifacial) panel and the loads for Ternopil.
- No sign-up
- Snow and wind check
- Drawings and estimate
Panel
Ulica UL-620M-132DDGN (dual glass bifacial): 620 W, 2,382 × 1,134 mm, portrait.
The table's structure
| Layout | 1 table, each 2 × 5 = 10 panels |
|---|---|
| Loads (DBN V.1.2-2:2006) | snow S₀ 1,390 Pa, wind W₀ 520 Pa, frost depth 0.8 m |
| Posts | Tube 60×60×2 |
| Rafters | C-channel 60×40×2 |
| Purlins and braces | C-channel 60×40×2 |
| Frames | 5 frames, pitch up to 1,370 mm |
| Posts | 10 |
| Footings (bored concrete) | 10 pcs, Ø350 mm, depth 1,100 mm |
| Concrete | 1.16 m³ |
| Tilt | 30° |
| Panel bottom / post top | 600 / 2,287 mm |
| Panel field size | 5,890 × 3,102 mm |
| Row spacing between tables (no shade on 21 December) | 11,940 mm at noon · 13,810 mm ±2 h |
| Steel | 260.6 kg |
| Bolts | M10 — 60, M8 — 24 |
| Panel clamps | end 8, middle 16 |
| Materials | 34,111 UAH |
| With installation and delivery | 50,791 UAH |
| Per 1 kW | 8,192 UAH/kW |
| Yield | 1,134 kWh/kW · 7,032 kWh/year |
Checks and cautions
| Check | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Strength σ/fy | 43% | passes |
| Deflection / (L/200) | 23% | passes |
| Rafter strength | 90% | with a caution |
| Post utilisation | 17% | passes |
| Utilisation | 86% | with a caution |
| Depth vs frost depth | ok | passes |
- Rafter profileThe rafter is used above 80 %, or the frame's posts stand far apart: the structure passes, but the margin is small.Rafter C-channel 60×40×2: span between posts 2 276, cantilever 824 mm → strength 90%.
- Embedment, mmThe footing resists wind uplift at above 80 % utilisation, or it is shallower than the frost depth. The soil resistance in the calculation is an estimate — check the soil on site.Foundation Ø350 × 1 100: 0.106 m³ of concrete per post. Wind uplift on the front post ≈ 9.8 kN (with γ=1.5) vs ≈ 11.4 kN (concrete weight + soil friction, estimate) → 86%.
Bill of materials
| Mark | Part | Profile | Length, mm | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| П1 | Front post | Tube 60×60×2 | 2,274 | 5 |
| П2 | Rear post | Tube 60×60×2 | 3,412 | 5 |
| Кр1 | Rafter (inclined beam) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 3,924 | 5 |
| Пк1 | Frame strut | C-channel 60×40×2 | 1,818 | 5 |
| Х1 | Longitudinal brace (cross) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 2,147 | 4 |
| Р1 | Purlin (rail) | C-channel 60×40×2 | 5,890 | 4 |
| — | Bolt M10×25 set · purlins, braces, connectors | — | — | 2 |
| — | Bolt M10×80 set · purlin to rafter | — | — | 20 |
| — | Bolt M10×90 set · strut to post — through spacer inserts | — | — | 5 |
| — | Bolt M10×130 set · post–rafter — through spacer inserts | — | — | 20 |
| — | Bolt M10×140 set · strut to rafter — through spacer inserts | — | — | 5 |
| — | Bolt M10×150 set · brace to post — through spacer inserts | — | — | 8 |
| — | End clamp 30 mm | — | — | 8 |
| — | Mid clamp (30–40 mm) | — | — | 16 |
| — | Bolt M8×50 + channel nut | — | — | 24 |
| — | Concrete for 10 posts, Ø350×1100 | — | — | 1.16 m³ |
Profile cutting
16 bars of 6,000 mm, 89.3 m of profile in total.
- Tube 60×60×25 bars
- C-channel 60×40×211 bars
Estimated cost
- Materials
- 34,111₴
- With installation and delivery
- 50,791₴
- Per 1 kW
- 8,192UAH/kW
The engine's estimate has 22 lines; the full list is in the builder. Prices are the typical market prices built into the Solispec engine, as of 06.10.2026; no margin, no VAT.
Yield
Yield: 1,134 kWh per 1 kW a year, ≈ 7,032 kWh a year in total for Ternopil (tilt 30°, the optimum for the latitude is 35.3°).
A preliminary calculation; a design needs an engineer's check. Snow and wind per DBN V.1.2-2:2006 for the regional centre; profiles, footings and estimate by the Solispec engine 0.12.0.