Astronergy · Deye
Astronergy ASTRO N5 CHSM72N(DG)/F-BH-590 + Deye SUN-5K-SG04LP1-EU: how many panels per string
From 4 to 8 Astronergy ASTRO N5 CHSM72N(DG)/F-BH-590 panels per string on an MPPT input of the Deye SUN-5K-SG04LP1-EU inverter — in any climatic region of Ukraine. Below: the window for each region, the input currents and example plants laid out by the Solispec engine.
- Panels per string
- 4–8pcs
- Input V_max
- 500V
- MPPT window
- 150–425V
- Panel I_sc
- 14.13A
- MPPT input I_sc
- 27.0A
- Panel V_mp in heat
- 37.5V
Ground frame designer
A ground plant with Astronergy ASTRO N5 CHSM72N(DG)/F-BH-590
The builder opens with this panel and the Deye SUN-5K-SG04LP1-EU inverter: Solispec lays out the strings itself.
- No sign-up
- Snow and wind check
- Drawings and estimate
String by climatic region
T_min per ДСТУ-Н Б В.1.1-27:2010, табл. 1; open-circuit voltage at T_min: K_U = 1 + α·(T_min − 25)/100 = 1.17 (α -0.25 %/K, T_min -42 °C; Annex B).
| Region | T_min | Panel U_oc at T_min, V | Min per string | Max per string | String U_oc at max, V (≤ 500) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region I | -40 °C | 61.17 | 4 | 8 | 489.4 |
| Region II | -42 °C | 61.43 | 4 | 8 | 491.5 |
| Region IIIA | -38 °C | 60.91 | 4 | 8 | 487.3 |
| Region IIIB | -32 °C | 60.12 | 4 | 8 | 481.0 |
| Region IV | -20 °C | 58.54 | 4 | 8 | 468.3 |
| Region V | -27 °C | 59.46 | 4 | 8 | 475.7 |
The minimum per string keeps the string voltage in heat (panel V_mp 37.5 V) above the MPPT window (150 V).
Input currents
| Panel I_sc / MPPT input I_sc, A | 14.13 / 27.0 |
|---|---|
| Panel I_mp / MPPT input I_mp, A | 13.40 / 18.0 |
| Parallel strings per MPPT | 1 |
| MPPT inputs | 2 |
No cautions about the currents.
Example plants
The Solispec engine laid out the strings for plants of several sizes with this inverter at the lowest T_min; only those that pass the checks with every panel placed are shown.
| Plant | Panels | kW DC | Inverters | Strings | DC/AC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≈ 5 kW | 9 | 5.31 | 1 | 5 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 1; 4 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 2 | 1.06 |
| ≈ 10 kW | 18 | 10.62 | 2 | 6 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 1; 6 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 2; 6 pan. × 1 — inv. 2, MPPT 1 | 1.06 |
| ≈ 15 kW | 25 | 14.75 | 3 | 5 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 1; 5 pan. × 1 — inv. 1, MPPT 2; 5 pan. × 1 — inv. 2, MPPT 1; 5 pan. × 1 — inv. 2, MPPT 2; 5 pan. × 1 — inv. 3, MPPT 1 | 0.98 |
- DC/AC 1.42 — will clip peaks
- DC/AC 0.59 — inverter oversized
A preliminary calculation; a design needs an engineer's check. Solispec engine 0.12.0.